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AGV battery

Read about AGV batteries in this AGV dictionary article.

What is an AGV battery?

Batteries play a significant role for AGVs regarding performance, efficiency and operation in general. Automated Guided Vehicles are autonomous systems for handling various kinds of loads in production facilities, assembly lines and warehouses.

AGV Battery (Automated Guided Vehicle Battery)

An AGV battery, also known as an automated guided vehicle battery, is the main power source that enables an AGV to operate autonomously. These batteries are critical to the performance, uptime, and efficiency of AGVs used in industrial settings such as warehouses, assembly lines, and manufacturing plants.

What Is an Automated Guided Vehicle Battery?

An automated guided vehicle battery stores and delivers the electrical energy needed to power an AGV’s motors, sensors, and control systems—allowing it to carry out tasks without human assistance.

Because AGVs often operate continuously, the battery must support extended runtimes and quick recharging to minimize downtime. Many AGVs are designed to automatically return to charging stations when battery levels drop, ensuring uninterrupted workflow.

Battery Types and Technology

Modern AGVs typically use lithium-ion batteries due to their:

  • High energy density
  • Fast charging capabilities
  • Long cycle life
  • Low maintenance requirements

These batteries are usually equipped with a Battery Management System (BMS), which helps:

  • Monitor the battery’s condition
  • Prevent overcharging or deep discharges
  • Optimize performance and extend lifespan

Why AGV Battery Performance Matters

The capacity and efficiency of the AGV battery directly impact how long the vehicle can operate between charges. A high-capacity battery means fewer interruptions, increased productivity, and better return on investment for AGV systems.

Proper battery management is crucial for:

Extending battery life

Reducing unplanned downtime

Maximizing operational efficiency

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