What is an AMR?
Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs) are a type of Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV). The main thing that sets AMRs apart from a common AGV system is its level of complexity and autonomy. Autonomous Mobile Robots are usually more advanced regarding what task they can do and what surroundings they can navigate.
AMRs vs. AGVs – What’s the Difference?
While both AMRs and AGVs are robotic systems used in automated material handling, they differ in capability and control:
- AGVs follow pre-defined paths using guidance systems like magnetic tape or laser navigation and are typically controlled by a centralized system.
- AMRs use onboard sensors and computing power to understand their environment, adapt to changes, and find new paths independently.
AMRs often collaborate with other robots, communicate in real time, and can even be equipped with robotic arms for fine manipulation tasks, making them suitable for high-variability environments.
What Is an AGV Robot (Robot AGV)?
The term AGV robot or Robot AGV refers to a traditional Automated Guided Vehicle – a robot that autonomously transports goods along fixed routes. Despite the name, AGV robots are not the same as AMRs. While both are automated, AGV robots have a more limited ability to react to their surroundings and are best suited for repetitive transport tasks where high reliability and predictability are needed.
Summary
✅ AGV Robot (Robot AGV) – Follows fixed routes, ideal for repetitive, heavy-duty transport
✅ AMR – Smarter, more flexible, and capable of dynamic navigation and complex tasks
✅ Key difference – Centralized control (AGV) vs. onboard intelligence and adaptability (AMR)
Robot AGVs and AMRs both have essential roles in modern intralogistics. The choice depends on your operation’s complexity, level of automation, and flexibility requirements.
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